Returning from the battle against the Mamelukes at Sharqiya, Napoleon received disturbing news of the destruction of his fleet at the Battle of Abu Qir. This was followed by a
After the first defeat of the Mamelukes in a clash with the French, the state of the French army became more optimistic, as one of the most important problems Napoleon
After receiving the disturbing news in cairo about the french campaign which arrived to alexandria, there was a state of panic and disorder in cairo in elite society and other
 When king Selim first conquered Egypt in the year 1517, he left the mamluks ruling provinces meanwhile under the authority of pasha, who the ottoman king nominated in turkey; his
