The biggest city in africa , arab word egypt indeed , capital of egypt since more that 1400 ago , the biggest population of egypt exists in cairo around 22 million people in agglomeration called great cairo ,where there you can see the whole summary of society , muslism , christian , catholics , protostant , jues , the most rich class of egypt , poverty , very luxury hotels , pyramids on the western bank of cairo , the oldest museum of egypt , synagogue of ben ezra , coptic antiquities , islamic architecture , mosques from middle ages , coptic architecture , classical , and modern , different suburbs in cairo in each one there is kind of essences of the long history in cairo .
This city existed from ancient egypt till now , a lot of events was happened in cairo , the last one revolution against mubarak , funeral of president nasser , fire of cairo in 1952 , holding the throne of egypt by king mohamed ali , napoleon bonaparate and its expeditions , conqueror selim the first and ottomans , king salah eldin , fatimides , and arabs , holy family , god moses , and the first mosque in egypt and africa was erected in egypt .
Every tourist who visits cairo has a chance to follow the whole history of egypt from cairo , because in cairo one can observe the evolution of architecture , religion , art , culture and population indeed .
For example in cairo on the wester bank you can show the architecture of ancient egypt represented in pyramids and cemeteries of ancient egyptian , greco roman through its items in egyptian in down time , coptic through churches in old cairo and the cloister of saint simon in muqattam area , islamic architecture , through great variety of it from different periods in islamic history ( fatimids , ayyubids , mamluks , ottomans , modern )
And new classical architecture like prestigious egyptian museum , building of modern egypt , and also new type of architecture come from far east like “el baron palace “ in heliopolis .
Not only architecture but also religion , in cairo lots of antiquities of each religion existed in egypt , pyramids , ancient temples , synagogue , churches mosques , even in old city in one street tourist can visit the oldest mosque in egypt and africa and next to it , church of saint sergius which and there lair or small cave where lived holy family .
And in art in egypt a lot of cinemas als theaters and most of companies producing movies to egyptian and arabic nation , but the most important art place in cairo is egyptian opera , by the way egypt is the only arab country which has his own opera “opera aida “ , which was created in year 1869 , by italian composer verdi .
Education also in cairo has a very great feature , more than 22 universities and academic research institutes existing in cairo to offer different types and levels of education to egyptian and foreigners also , in cairo in 1908 was erected the first national university cairo university which is now the biggest and main university in cairo , in addition to international universities like american , frech , german , and others .
In Cairo there are 3 presidential palaces ,where president rule egypt from there , and under president pre minister and egyptian parliament .
The names of Cairo
The name of Cairo in ancient egypt was memphis , and then it got a new city from fustat , qataa , and now Cairo .
The sightseeing in Cairo
- pyramids of giza
- sphinx .
- saqqara .
- old cairo .
- citadel of salahdine .
- cloister saint simon .
- egyptian museum .
- mosque of refaiy
- mosque of sultan hassan .
- cairo tower .
- memphis .